ASTM D7313-2007a 用盘状紧凑拉伸几何物测定地沥青集料混合物断裂强度的标准试验方法

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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforDeterminingFractureEnergyofAsphalt-AggregateMixturesUsingtheDisk-ShapedCompactTensionGeometry
【原文标准名称】:用盘状紧凑拉伸几何物测定地沥青集料混合物断裂强度的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD7313-2007a
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2007
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D04.26
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:集料;地沥青;施工材料;测定;圆盘;能量;断裂;几何;混合物;道路建筑;抗拉荷载;测试
【英文主题词】:asphaltconcrete;crackgrowth;cracking;crackmouthopeningdisplacement;disk-shapedcompacttensiontest;fractureenergy;temperaturetest;Aggregate(pavementsurfaces);Cracking;Fracture
【摘要】:Thetestmethodwasdevelopedfordeterminingthefractureresistanceofasphalt-aggregatemixtures.Thefractureresistancecanhelpdifferentiatemixtureswhoseservicelifemightbecompromisedbycracking.Thetestmethodisgenerallyvalidforspecimensthataretestedattemperaturesof10x00B0;C(50x00B0;F)orbelow(seeNote1).Thespecimengeometryisreadilyadaptedto150-mmdiameterspecimens,suchasfabricatedfromSuperpave(trademark)gyratorycompactors(TestMethodD6925),thatareusedfortheasphaltconcretedesignprocess.Thespecimengeometrycanalsobeadaptedforforensicinvestigationsusingfieldcoresofpavementswherethinliftsarepresent.Thisgeometryhasbeenfoundtoproducesatisfactoryresultsforasphaltmixtureswithnominalmaximumaggregatessizerangingfrom4.75to19mm.Note18212;Thestiffnessoftheasphaltbindertendstoinfluencetheassessmentofavalidtestasdescribedin7.4.Forinstanceasoftasphaltbinder,whichmayberequiredforaverycoldclimatemightnotleadtoamixturethatwouldproducevalidresultsat10x00B0;Candconversely,ahardasphaltbinderutilizedinhotclimatesmayrequirehighertemperaturestoprovideanymeaningfulinformation.Note28212;Thequalityoftheresultsproducedbythistestmethodaredependentonthecompetenceofthepersonnelperformingtheprocedureandthecapability,calibration,andmaintenanceoftheequipmentused.AgenciesthatmeetthecriteriaofSpecificationD3666aregenerallyconsideredcapableofcompetentandobjectivetesting/sampling/inspection/etc.UsersofthistestmethodarecautionedthatcompliancewithSpecificationD3666alonedoesnotcompletelyassurereliableresults.Reliableresultsmaydependonmanyfactors;followingthesuggestionsofSpecificationD3666orsomesimilaracceptableguidelinesprovidesameansofevaluatingandcontrollingsomeofthosefactors.1.1Thistestmethodcoversthedeterminationoffractureenergy(Gf)ofasphalt-aggregatemixturesusingthedisk-shapedcompacttensiongeometry.Thedisk-shapedcompacttensiongeometryisacircularspecimenwithasingleedgenotchloadedintension.Thefractureenergycanbeutilizedasaparametertodescribethefractureresistanceofasphaltconcrete.Thefractureenergyparameterisparticularlyusefulintheevaluationofmixtureswithductilebinders,suchaspolymer-modifiedasphaltconcrete,andhasbeenshowntodiscriminatebetweenthesematerialsmorebroadlythantheindirecttensilestrengthparameter(AASHTOT322,Wagoner).Thetestisgenerallyvalidattemperaturesof10x00B0;C(50x00B0;F)andbelow,orformaterialandtemperaturecombinationswhichproducevalidmaterialfracture,asoutlinedin7.4.1.2Thespecimengeometryandterminology(disk-shapedcompacttension,DC(T))ismodeledafterTestMethodE399forPlane-StrainFractureToughnessofMetallicMaterials,AppendixA6,withmodificationstoallowfracturetestingofasphaltconcrete.1.3Thetestmethoddescribesthetestingapparatus,instrumentation,specimenfabrication,andanalysisproceduresrequiredtodeterminefractureenergyofasphaltconcreteandsimilarquasi-brittlematerials.1.4ThestandardunitofmeasurementforfractureenergyisJoules/meter2(J/m2)[inch-pound/inch2(in.-lbf/in.2)].1.5Thetextofthistestmethodreferencesnotesandfootnoteswhi......
【中国标准分类号】:Q13
【国际标准分类号】:93_080_20
【页数】:7P.;A4
【正文语种】:


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Product Code:SAE MA4568
Title:Hose Assembly, Ptfe, Aramid Reinforced Standard Duty, 12 000/28 000 Kpa, 135 Degrees C, Titanium Fittings, Flareless, Including Jump Sizes, Straight to Straight, Metric
Issuing Committee:G-3, Aerospace Couplings, Fittings, Hose, Tubing Assemblies
Scope:No scope available.【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforPerformingandReportingCostAnalysisDuringtheDesignPhaseofaProject
【原文标准名称】:项目设计阶段的执行和报告成本分析用标准实施规程
【标准号】:ASTME1804-2007
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2007
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E06.81
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:建筑设计;建筑物费用;建筑物平面图;成本分析;实施规程
【英文主题词】:analysis;cost;design;estimating
【摘要】:Thispracticeincreasesthelevelofcommunication,providesanorganizedapproachtocostcontrolduringthedesignofaproject,andalsoprovidesameansofidentifyingextraordinarycostitemsandchangesinassumptionsbetweenestimates.Theusersofthispracticeincludeowners,developers,contractors,costprofessionals,estimators,architects,engineers,specificationwriters,quantitysurveyors,andanyonechargedwiththeresponsibilityofsuccessfullymanagingthedesignofabuildingwithinaspecifiedbudget.Usethisreportingformatduringthefollowing:5.3.1Contractingfordesigncostanalysisservices,5.3.2Comparingthecurrentdesigncoststoapreviousestimate,and5.3.3Respondingtoeachdesignphase.Thispracticeprovidesatoolforanalyzingdesignoptionsandexaminingstrategiestomaintainthebuildingbudget.1.1Thispracticecoversanarrangedmethodforprovidingcostanalysisduringthedesignphaseofbuildings.1.2Theuseofthispracticeincreasesthelevelofcommunicationbetweenthedesignprofessional,owner,andthecostprofessionalprovidingthecostconsultingservices.1.3Thepracticeestablishesastructuredmethodtosupportdesigndecisions.1.4Thepracticeprovidesdesignandcostprofessionalswithaframeworkforhistoricallytabulatinginformationtobeusedonrelevantfutureprojects.
【中国标准分类号】:A20
【国际标准分类号】:03_100_01;91_010_01
【页数】:4P.;A4
【正文语种】: